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Kidneys are small, bean-shaped organs in the abdomen that filter the blood and maintain its purity to keep the body functioning properly. These organs can develop numerous types of cancer cells. The most common, in adults, is called renal cell carcinoma. Another type of kidney cancer that occurs in adults is transitional cell carcinoma. Children are most likely to develop Wilms’ tumors in the kidneys.
Renal Cell Carcinoma—This most common adult kidney cancer affects the lining of the tiny tubes in the walls of the kidney. These tubes are known as nephrons and function to filter blood of wastes and regulate the concentration of the blood’s many substances. Renal cell carcinoma is most common in men over age 50 and has an increased risk in patients who smoke, have undergone dialysis treatment, have a history of the disease, high blood pressure or have a defect referred to as a “horseshoe kidney.”
Transitional Cell Carcinoma—This type of cancer develops specifically in the transitional cells in the kidney and renal pelvis (the connective area between the kidney and ureter). Transitional cell carcinoma is less common than renal cell carcinoma. Those who have abused certain pain medications for long periods of time, who have been exposed to certain dyes and chemicals and cigarette smokers are most susceptible to the disease.
Wilms’ Tumors—Most commonly affecting children age 6 and under, Wilms’ tumors are also referred to as nephroblastoma. Symptoms of Wilms’ tumors include abdominal swelling, blood in the urine and a detectable abdominal mass. The exact cause of development remains unknown, but Wilms’ tumors are highly treatable.
The Jackson Clinic Urologists offer services to patients all over West Tennessee and throughout the Mid-South including Paducah, Jonesboro, Memphis and Tupelo. Urology services are offered at the West Forest location.
To request an appointment, call 731.422.0213 or submit your request online.
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